Google DeepMind 与 Stanford 的新研究发现,提示词中加入红心等简单彩色图形会隐式改变视觉语言模型(VLM)的代码编写方式,将部分模型的递归解法比例从 0% 提升至 100%。研究显示 Claude Opus 4.7、Gemini 3.1 Pro 和 GPT-5.4 在处理二叉树问题时会受到形状影响,且模型在思考链中往往不会显式指出图像的干扰作用。
so interesting. 🤔
New Google DeepMind and Stanford paper finds that a red heart picture in the prompt can decide how AI write code, that simple shapes in images can steer AI on unrelated tasks, often without the models saying so.
plain colored shapes in a prompt change how AI models write code, though the shapes have nothing to do with it.
Vision-language models now read screenshots and images as part of normal work. If an unrelated picture changes the model's choice, builders need to see it, ideally in the model's own reasoning.
They added a plain colored shape, like a red heart, to a coding prompt and told the model to look at it. Across 288 shapes, they tracked how often Claude Opus 4.7, Gemini 3.1 Pro, and GPT-5.4 chose recursion.
A red heart moved Claude Opus 4.7 and GPT-5.4 from 0% recursive solutions to 100% on a binary tree problem. When a shape did steer Gemini 3.1 Pro, 71.5% of its thinking traces called the image irrelevant.
If your agent sees images, test its decisions with and without them, and do not count on reasoning traces to flag visual influence.
来源:Rohan Paul · x.com