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美国民众对数据中心的看法:基于 1 万条城市议会评论的分析

America on Data Centers: 10k city council comments

AI 导读

一项针对美国地方城市议会中 10,202 条公众评论的分析显示,90.5% 的意见持反对态度,其中水资源消耗是头号担忧,且 4/5 的评论未提及AI。分析指出,红蓝两党县对数据中心的反对率相同,农村与城郊居民的关注点有所差异,而工会工人是唯一主要支持数据中心的群体。

正文 · 原文

01

America hates data centers.

Public comments don't always match America's true sentiment, but our nation is clearly at a fever pitch of data center opposition.

Dot chart, one dot per comment, grouped by position: Opposed, 9,232 comments, 90.5%; In favor, 718 comments, 7.0%; Asked questions, 252 comments, 2.5%.

02

73% of meetings had 0 data center supporters.

Even isolating for only meetings with any supporters, they were outnumbered 6:1.

Dot chart, one dot per comment, grouped by meeting: No one spoke in favor, 658 meetings, 5,070 comments; Someone spoke in favor, 240 meetings, 4,880 comments.

03

Water use was the #1 concern.

88% of comments raise multiple concerns.

Bar chart. Water Use: 3,621 comments, 36%; Quality of Life: 3,388 comments, 34%; Lack of Transparency: 3,291 comments, 33%.

04

Distrust and transparency frequently come up.

Accusations of corruption also frequently occur, but are overwhelmingly false.

Bar chart. Lack of Transparency: 686 meetings, 76%; Company Distrust: 629 meetings, 70%; Rushed Review: 609 meetings, 68%.

05

Americans are skeptical about the offered community benefits.

Many stated that they don't believe the proposed benefits will end up arriving.

Bar chart. Limited Community Benefit: 1,438 comments, 14%; Few Jobs: 1,246 comments, 13%; Taxpayer Subsidies: 1,222 comments, 12%.

06

Big Tech is called out 4.3x more than the AI labs.

Comments naming each company. An AI lab's bar counts the lab or its founder, and in a lighter shade, comments that name only its chatbot.

Bar chart. Google: 386 comments; Amazon: 342 comments; Meta: 315 comments; Microsoft: 287 comments; OpenAI / ChatGPT: 151 comments; xAI / Grok: 128 comments; Anthropic / Claude: 29 comments.

07

Elon was mentioned as often as Altman, Thiel, Zuck, Bezos, Gates, and O'Leary combined.

Highest net worth: Elon Musk. Lowest: Kevin O'Leary or Mustafa Suleyman.

Bar chart. Elon Musk (xAI): 96; Sam Altman (OpenAI): 28; Peter Thiel (Palantir): 23; Mark Zuckerberg (Meta): 15; Jeff Bezos (Amazon): 13; Bill Gates (Microsoft): 10; Kevin O'Leary (Shark Tank): 8; Larry Ellison (Oracle): 5; Larry Fink (BlackRock): 5; Warren Buffett (Berkshire): 4; Jensen Huang (NVIDIA): 3; Mustafa Suleyman (Microsoft): 3; Walton family (Walmart): 3; Dario Amodei (Anthropic): 2; Demis Hassabis (DeepMind): 2; Ross Perot Jr. (Hillwood): 2; Satya Nadella (Microsoft): 2; Brad Smith (Microsoft): 1; Charlie Munger (Berkshire): 1; George Soros: 1; Larry Page (Google): 1; Mark Cuban: 1; Sergey Brin (Google): 1.

08

AI isn't the leading concern in comments.

Surprisingly, 4/5 comments don't mention AI at all.

Bar chart. Water Use: 3,621 comments, 36%; Quality of Life: 3,388 comments, 34%; Lack of Transparency: 3,291 comments, 33%; Any Mention of AI: 2,046 comments, 21%.

09

Red and blue counties oppose at the same rate.

Counties are grouped by their 2024 presidential vote; heavily means a 15-point margin or more. Heavily Republican counties raise land and community character more, heavily Democratic ones climate change and unfairness to poorer areas. The multiplier is how many times more often one side raises a concern.

Dot plot comparing two groups (first: Democratic-voting counties; second: Republican-voting counties). Opposed: 92.4% and 93.1%; In favor: 7.6% and 6.9%; Community Character, 3.4×: 6.2% and 20.8%.

10

Rural counties raise different concerns than urban and suburban ones.

Rural commenters raise community character, farmland, and property rights more often. Urban and suburban commenters raise transparency, government distrust, air pollution, and utility bills more often.

Dot plot comparing two groups (first: Urban and suburban; second: Rural). Community Character: 13% and 24%; Farmland/Wildlife Loss: 20% and 29%; Property Rights: 2% and 7%.

11

Union workers are the only group that mostly supports data centers.

Roles are what speakers said about themselves at the meeting. Union support is spread across 43 governments.

Bar chart of the share opposed and in favor in each group. Property Owners (542 comments): 97% opposed, 3% in favor; Residents (6,832 comments): 97% opposed, 3% in favor; Union Workers (183 comments): 21% opposed, 79% in favor.

12

Data center discussions have risen 22× since 2022.

Based on Prophecy Gov's internal data on 300,000+ local government council meetings.

Line chart. Mentions per meeting, where Q1 2022 = 1×. It goes from 1.0× in Q1 '22 to 21.8× in Q3 '26.

来源:Hacker News-首页 · americansentiment.com